Pankhani yosungira mphamvu, mosasamala kanthu za kuchuluka kwa mapulojekiti kapena kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe zakhazikitsidwa, United States ndi Japan akadali mayiko ofunikira kwambiri owonetsera, omwe amawerengera pafupifupi 40% ya mphamvu zomwe zakhazikitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi.
Tiyeni tiwone momwe malo osungira magetsi akunyumba alili pafupi kwambiri ndi moyo.Zambiri zosungiramo mphamvu zapanyumba zimachokera ku machitidwe a dzuwa a photovoltaic, omwe amagwirizanitsidwa ndi gridi, ndipo amakhala ndi ma inverters osungira mphamvu, mabatire osungira mphamvu ndi zigawo zina kuti apange dongosolo lonse losungiramo nyumba.dongosolo mphamvu.
Kukula kofulumira kwa malo osungiramo magetsi m'nyumba m'mayiko otukuka, makamaka ku Ulaya ndi United States, makamaka chifukwa cha mitengo yamagetsi yokwera mtengo kwambiri m'mayikowa, zomwe zapangitsa kuti mafakitale okhudzana nawo ayambe kuyenda mofulumira.Kutengera mtengo wamagetsi okhala ku Germany monga chitsanzo, mtengo wamagetsi pa kilowatt-ola (kWh) ndi wokwera kwambiri mpaka madola aku US 0.395, kapena pafupifupi 2.6 yuan, womwe ndi pafupifupi 0.58 yuan pa kilowatt-ola (kWh) ku China, komwe pafupifupi nthawi 4.4.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa wa kampani yofufuza ya Wood Mackenzie, Europe tsopano yakhala msika waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi wosungira mphamvu zamagetsi kunyumba.Pazaka zisanu zikubwerazi, msika waku Europe wosungira mphamvu zogona ukukula mwachangu kuposa Germany, yomwe ili mtsogoleri wamsika waku Europe pakusungirako mphamvu zogona.
Kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu zosungiramo mphamvu zogona ku Ulaya kukuyembekezeka kukula kasanu, kufika pa 6.6GWh pofika 2024. Kutumizidwa kwapachaka m'derali kudzapitirira kawiri mpaka 500MW / 1.2GWh pachaka ndi 2024.
Mayiko ena aku Europe kupatula Germany ayamba kuyika njira zosungiramo mphamvu zogona m'nyumba mokulira, makamaka chifukwa chakugwa kwa msika, mitengo yamagetsi yomwe ilipo komanso mitengo yamalipiro, zomwe zimabweretsa chiyembekezo chabwino chotumizidwa.
Ngakhale kuti zachuma zamakina osungira mphamvu zakhala zovuta m'mbuyomu, msika wafika pachimake.Misika ikuluikulu ku Germany, Italy, ndi Spain ikupita ku grid parity yosungiramo dzuwa + lokhalamo, pomwe mtengo wamagetsi pagululi ndi wofanana ndi wa solar + yosungirako.
Spain ndi msika waku Europe wosungira mphamvu zogona kuti muwonere.Koma dziko la Spain silinakhazikitse ndondomeko yeniyeni yosungiramo mphamvu zogona, ndipo dzikolo lidakhala ndi ndondomeko yowonongeka ya mphamvu ya dzuwa m'mbuyomu (mitengo yobwereranso ku chakudya ndi "misonkho yadzuwa") yotsutsana).Komabe, kusintha kwa malingaliro a boma la Spain, motsogozedwa ndi European Commission, kumatanthauza kuti dzikolo posachedwa liwona chitukuko mumsika wokhala ndi dzuwa, ndikutsegula njira yopititsira patsogolo ntchito zosungirako dzuwa-kuphatikiza-kusungirako ku Spain, dera lotentha kwambiri la dzuwa. Europe..Lipotilo likuwonetsa kuti padakali zambiri za kutumizidwa kwa makina osungira mphamvu kuti zithandizire kuyika magetsi adzuwa, zomwe zinali 93% mu kafukufuku wa WoodMac wa 2019 wamapulojekiti osungira dzuwa ku Germany.Izi zimapangitsa kuti malingaliro a kasitomala akhale ovuta.Lipotilo likuwonetsa kuti Europe ikufunika mabizinesi otsogola kuti athe kutengera ndalama zakutsogolo ndikuthandizira kusungirako mphamvu zogona kuti athandize ogula aku Europe kupanga kusintha kwamagetsi.Kukwera kwamitengo yamagetsi ndi chikhumbo cha ogula chokhala m'malo obiriwira, okhazikika ndizokwanira kuyendetsa kukula m'malo osungira mphamvu zogona.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-30-2022
